【実例付き】EC2にRedmineをインストールする手順

$ sudo -s

$ yum -y update
$ yum -y install selinux-policy-targeted policycoreutils-python
$ yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers gcc-c++ glibc-headers openssl-devel
$ yum -y install git
$ yum -y install readline-devel libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
$ yum -y install curl-devel
$ yum -y install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

$ yum install -y httpd httpd-tools httpd-devel httpd-manual

$ httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.46 ()
Server built:   Aug 24 2020 18:54:20

$ chown -R apache. /var/log/httpd/
$ chkconfig httpd on

情報:'systemctl enable httpd.service'へ転送しています。
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

$ rpm -ihv http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y install mysql-server mysql-devel

$ mysql --version

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.50, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

$ chkconfig mysqld on
$ service mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]

$ /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
 ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!


Cleaning up...

$ mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database redmine default character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| redmine            |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `redmine`.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit;
Bye

$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /usr/local/src/.rbenv/
$ echo 'export RBENV_ROOT="/usr/local/src/.rbenv"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
$ echo 'export PATH="${RBENV_ROOT}/bin:${PATH}"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh

$ cat /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
export RBENV_ROOT="/usr/local/src/.rbenv"
export PATH="${RBENV_ROOT}/bin:${PATH}"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"

$ reboot

$ env | grep RBENV
RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/src/.rbenv
RBENV_SHELL=bash

$ rbenv --version
rbenv 1.1.2-40-g62d7798

$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /usr/local/src/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build

$ rbenv install -v 2.5.0

$ rbenv rehash

$ rbenv global 2.5.0

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-linux]

$ gem update --system
$ gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
$ gem install bundler -N
$ gem install -N rails
$ rbenv rehash
$ rails -v
Rails 6.1.0

$ mkdir -p /opt/local/redmine/src

$ gem install passenger -N
$ rbenv rehash
$ passenger-install-apache2-module
$ passenger-install-apache2-module --snippet > /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
<Directory "/opt/local/redmine/src/redmine-4.0.1/public">
  Require all granted
</Directory>
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/passenger-6.0.7/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
  PassengerRoot /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/passenger-6.0.7
  PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/bin/ruby
</IfModule>

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src
$ wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-4.0.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxf redmine-4.0.1.tar.gz

$ cd redmine-4.0.1/
$ cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml

$ vim config/database.yml

# Default setup is given for MySQL with ruby1.9.
# Examples for PostgreSQL, SQLite3 and SQL Server can be found at the end.
# Line indentation must be 2 spaces (no tabs).

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine # <= ここを変更する
  password: redmine # <= ここを変更する
  encoding: utf8

$ mkdir -p app/assets/config
$ touch app/assets/config/manifest.js
$ vim app/assets/config/manifest.js
  //= link_tree ../images
  //= link_directory ../javascripts .js
  //= link_directory ../stylesheets .css

$ bundle install --without development test
$ bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
$ RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=ja bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/opt/local/redmine/src/redmine-4.0.1/public"

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src/
$ chown -R apache. redmine-4.0.1
$ service httpd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service

$ service httpd status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 火 2020-12-22 10:32:35 UTC; 16s ago
     Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
 Main PID: 13971 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Idle/Busy workers 100/0;Requests/sec: 0; Bytes served/sec:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─13971 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─13974 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─13975 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─13976 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─13977 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─13978 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

12月 22 10:32:35 ip-10-0-1-10.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
12月 22 10:32:35 ip-10-0-1-10.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.